As the applications become complex, the need
for specialized libraries and frameworks also increases. For many years, web development has seen immense growth, and due to the widespread adoption of the
internet and websites, it is vital to change how websites work.
Web frameworks are specialized software
libraries that help developers to build their applications quickly. Frameworks
come with the necessary code, eliminating the need to implement everything from
scratch. With this in place, developers can focus on solving business problems
and leave out low-level implementations for the framework.
Such an approach enhances developers'
productivity and decreases development times, which results in more development
in lesser time. It also reduces bugs and provides a standard template at the
base of every web application.
There are numerous web programming languages
in the world, and few of them are highly popular and suitable for web app
development. Their vast communities have created backend frameworks that can be
used to develop scalable and secure web applications. In this article, we will
have a look at seven such backend web app development frameworks that you can
use in 2022.
Popular Backend Frameworks for Web Applications in 2022
1. Django
If you love Python and the Object-relational
mapping approach, you’ll love working with Django. It is a Python-based backend
framework that is used to create scalable and secure web application backends.
Django is a huge framework, and thus it has many things included, which will
save development time. It has its own middleware, admin template, file serving,
and templating engines, which make developing applications a lot easier.
Django is often the first choice for Python
developers when it comes to building and maintaining high-performance and
scalable applications. It helps you develop SEO-friendly web pages with
server-side rendering, which increases your web app rankings and promotes its
reach. It supports a wide variety of Python libraries and packages that can
help you decrease development times by utilizing them as and when required.
2. Flask
Flask is another Python framework on this
list. It is a micro-framework that comes with all the necessary and highly
important features of a backend framework, but it leaves out gimmicky things.
Flask is used heavily in AI and ML
applications because of its lightweight nature. It is a raw framework, and you
have to implement many things on your own. But this also encourages
customization as per your needs. As it does not focus on any single type of
database, you have more extensive options to choose from and connect with your
web application.
Flask does not have admin panels inbuilt, and
there is no authentication method too. But you can add anything that you want
with the help of libraries, and you can even implement things on your own.
You should definitely use Flask when your
project is small or when you need a lightweight backend that can serve your ML
or AI projects effortlessly.
3. ExpressJS
If you are a Javascript software developer,
you might know ExpressJS. It is a nodejs library/framework that is used to
create APIs and microservices using javascript. Since NodeJS was introduced, it
was possible to create server-side code and use javascript as a backend
language. Though nodejs is exceptionally refined and has excellent execution
speeds, express js is often used to make things easier.
Express comes with many inbuilt features that
enhance inbuilt node js features and make your web application more scalable.
It provides superfast execution, and with the non-blocking IO model, there is
always space for new requests on the server.
Moreover, one added benefit of using
ExpressJS is that you can use javascript on the frontend as well as the
backend.
4. Laravel
PHP is the language that powers web2.0
websites. It introduced dynamicity and interactivity to websites. For many
years, Laravel has been the leading backend web application framework for PHP
developers, and it will continue to be so in the coming years.
Following the MVC architecture, Laravel
provides developers with an option to create applications quickly while keeping
them easily maintainable. Laravel brings more power to PHP applications, and
many things that were previously impossible can now be achieved with Laravel.
If you need a highly secure web application,
Laravel will serve your purpose with ease. It has inbuilt hashing algorithms
that make your passwords strong and applications impenetrable.
Laravel is here to stay, and there are many Laravel Development Agency in the market that can help you build
flawless applications at very cheap rates.
5. ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core is a part of the .NET family of
languages and tech stack created and maintained by Microsoft. It is a free and
open-source backend development framework that anyone can use to create bespoke
applications.
This framework uses C# as its primary
language, and using this language, it can serve users of multiple platforms
seamlessly. It is the ideal choice when your primary user base belongs to
windows environments or when your servers have windows OS.
Moreover, you can create APIs and
microservices quickly using this framework, as it follows code reusability
principles.
6. Spring
Java developers love the Spring framework. It
is a widely used backend framework with many excellent features. Being powered
by Java, it is compiled every time there is a change and type checking is done.
If there are any errors, the program does not compile, and this results in
fewer runtime bugs.
Spring is harder to configure, but once done
correctly, you can build applications of all types on it effortlessly. Spring
also has a better version known as spring boot which comes with lots of
boilerplate code and configurations which make developing and deploying
applications easier.
This framework allows you to follow design
practices effectively, and it is based on the MVC architecture. The MVC
architecture provides an awesome way to separate business logic, front end, and
databases in a way that does not hinder development and processing.
If you love to build applications that will always get newer features and fantastic community support, then you should choose Spring.
7. Ruby On Rail
Ruby is an old language, and that is why it
has a well-maintained and mature backend development framework. Ruby on rails
also follows the MVC architecture and provides support for almost all major
database types.
RoR also has an extensive collection of
libraries and plugins that can be integrated without writing much code. Being
an open-source framework, it has a significant community, and the framework
receives security and feature updates regularly.
RoR focuses a lot on quality; hence it goes
excellent with test-driven development models where everything is tested
thoroughly before it goes into production environments. If you have significant
knowledge of Ruby, you should surely use this framework to power web
applications in 2022.
Conclusion
Frameworks are tools to get the work done. Not every framework is suitable for every kind of work, and you should only use the best framework that suits your requirement. Before choosing a framework to develop your web application in 2022, you should understand your requirements and find out the most suitable framework from this list of popular frameworks.
